Ace the Case: How to Flex Your Intellect in a Case Interview
July 29th, 2008Case interviews are great opportunities to showcase your smarts. They’re designed to assess your ability to deal with complex problems, to approach an issue strategically and thoughtfully, and to reach intelligent conclusions with the available facts — in a short amount of time.
In other words, they’re checking out your judgment, intellect and quick thinking. And those are pretty important skills, so it’s wise to prepare yourself thoroughly for this kind of test.
With that in mind, here are some practical tips for a successful case interview.
1. Listen Carefully
Maybe this sounds obvious, but it’s absolutely critical: listen very carefully to the problem or case. And make sure that you respond directly to the problem at hand, rather than a side issue. One of the biggest mistakes made in case interviews is misunderstanding the question or answering the wrong one. Try to stay focused.
And during the case interview, listen closely for any extra information they give you. Chances are these are helpful clues — so pay attention!
Case interviews, as we mentioned, highlight your thought processes. The hiring manager wants to see that you follow a rational, structured approach to problem-solving.
The natural conclusion for your interviewer? That you’re logical, thorough, and mentally organized.
3. Ask for More Information
If you find yourself needing more information — relax — it’s perfectly acceptable to ask for clarification. In fact, most interviewers expect you to ask for it. Most of them want you to ask for it.
But, again, make sure you understand where each question fits into the overall picture.
4. Talk it out
And this is why you need to talk it out: because the employer is far more interested in your thought process than the actual solution. So do your best to verbalize your mental journey, to walk your interviewer through your problem-solving process.
5. Step back and Summarize from Time to Time
Take time to step back periodically and summarize the conclusions you have been able to form so far and what the implications may be.
This is especially helpful when you don’t have the time to talk through all the key issues or the entire case. The summary demonstrates to your interviewer early on in the case that you can synthesize information and draw conclusions.
And remember that the whole point of the case interview is to understand your ability to think and reason logically — so don’t get hung up on solving the mystery. Rather, pour your energy into demonstrating a logical thought process.
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